Berbere is a hot pepper seasoning essential for most Ethiopian dishes. You can buy it at some African and Middle Eastern Stores. Here are three, untried, recipes for it from the African News Cookbook. Berbere 1 --------- Makes 1 cup. 2 tsp cumin seeds 4 whole cloves 6 cardamon pods 1/2 tsp. whole black pepper 1/4 tsp. whole allspice 1 tsp. whole fenugreek seeds 1/2 cup dried shallots 3 oz. long red dried chilies 3-6 small, dried hot chili peppers 1/2 tsp. ground ginger 1/4 tsp. turmeric 2 tsp. salt In a small frying pan, combine cumin seeds, cloves, cardammon pods, black pepper, allspice and fenugreek. Cook for about 1 minute over medium heat, until lighted toasted. Put mixture in a blender and add shallots. Grind finely. Discard the stems and seeds from the chilies. Break up the pods and process until ground. combine with the toasted mixture and the rest of the spices. Berbere 2 --------- makes 1 1/2 cups 1 tsp. ginger, ground 1/2 tsp coriander, ground 1/2 tsp cardamon, ground 1/2 tsp fenugreek seeds, ground 1/2 tsp nutmeg, grated 1/4 tsp. cloves, ground 1/4 tsp. allspice 1/4 tsp cinnamon 2 tbsp salt 1 2/4 cup cayenne pepper 1/2 cup paprika 1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper Toast ginger, cardammon, coriander, fenugreek, nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon and allspice together in low heat for about 4 or 5 minutes, stirring. Add slat, cayenne pepper, paprika, black pepper and continue cooking for 10' to 15', stirring constantly. Cool. Berbere 3 --------- For smaller quantities 1 tsp. ground ginger 3 tbsp. cayenne pepper 1/4 tsp. ground cloves 1/2 tsp. cinnamon combine spices